What Is the Difference Between Sexual Abuse and Sexual Assault?


What Is the Difference Between Sexual Abuse and Sexual Assault?

Sexual violence is a pervasive issue in our society, affecting people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds. The terms sexual abuse and sexual assault are often used interchangeably, but they carry distinct legal and social implications. If you or a loved one are suffering, please speak with an experienced sexual assault attorney in Kansas City.

What Is Sexual Abuse?

Sexual abuse typically refers to ongoing sexual behavior or contact that occurs without consent. This form of sexual violence frequently occurs over an extended period and may involve manipulation, coercion, or exploitation.

In many cases, sexual abuse involves a power imbalance between the victim and the perpetrator. These crimes are often associated with situations where the victim is unable to give informed consent, such as in cases involving children, people with cognitive impairments, or those under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Examples of sexual abuse may include:

  • The molestation of a child by a family member
  • A caregiver inappropriately touching an elderly patient
  • A teacher engaging in sexual activities with a student
  • A religious leader using their influence to sexually abuse congregation members
  • An employer repeatedly making unwanted sexual advances toward an employee
  • A babysitter or nanny sexually abusing children in their care
  • A nursing home staff member who sexually abuses residents

What Is Sexual Assault?

Sexual assault typically refers to a single incident or attack of unwanted sexual contact or behavior. This can include rape, attempted rape, fondling, or unwanted sexual touching. Sexual assault can involve the use of force, threats, or taking advantage of a victim who is unable to give consent due to age, disability, or incapacitation.

Unlike sexual abuse, which often involves a pattern of behavior, sexual assault can occur as a singular event between strangers, acquaintances, or even within relationships. Most instances of sexual assault occur between people who know each other; according to the Rape, Abuse, and Incest National Network (RAINN), eight out of 10 rapes are committed by someone who was known to the victim.

Legal Rights of Sexual Violence Survivors in Kansas City

Survivors of sexual abuse and assault in Kansas City deserve justice, and there are multiple pathways to hold perpetrators accountable. In the criminal justice system, perpetrators can be convicted of sex crime charges that range from misdemeanors to felonies, depending on the nature and severity of the offense. Penalties may include fines, jail time, probation, and sex offender registration.

Civil lawsuits allow survivors to recover compensation to help them move forward with their lives. By filing a claim, they can hold the perpetrator accountable, as well as institutions that may have enabled or failed to prevent the abuse or assault. At the conclusion of a successful lawsuit, the survivor can secure a settlement to help pay for medical expenses, therapy costs, lost wages, pain and suffering, and other damages that they experienced.

Seek Confidential Legal Advice on Sexual Abuse and Assault Cases

If you or a loved one has experienced sexual abuse or assault, a lawyer can act as your guide and advocate. A Kansas City sexual abuse or sexual assault attorney will make sure that your voice is heard and your rights are protected as you seek to hold the perpetrator accountable.

Lawyers understand the courage it takes to come forward. They can provide a safe, supportive environment where you can explore your legal options and plan your path to justice. To learn more about your legal options, schedule a free, confidential consultation with an attorney today.